Bunions are a progressive foot deformity defined as a bony enlargement at the base of the big toe joint. This condition develops when the big toe gradually shifts toward the second toe, causing the joint to protrude outward. The misalignment places stress on surrounding tissues, leading to inflammation, discomfort, and changes in foot structure. Bunions can worsen over time, especially when contributing factors are not addressed early.

Common symptoms of bunions include swelling, redness, and joint stiffness at the base of the big toe. Pain often increases with walking, standing, or wearing tight fitting shoes. The skin over the bunion may become irritated due to friction, and the joint may feel tender or warm. As the condition progresses, individuals may notice difficulty with shoe fit, decreased range of motion, and changes in walking patterns.

Several causes and risk factors contribute to bunion formation. Genetics plays a key role, as inherited foot structure can predispose individuals to joint instability. Footwear is another major factor, especially shoes with a narrow toe box or high heels that place excessive pressure on the forefoot. Additional risk factors include flat feet, ligament laxity, and repetitive stress from prolonged standing or walking.

A bunion corrector is a supportive device designed to help improve toe alignment and reduce pressure on the affected joint. It works by gently guiding the big toe into a more natural position while providing cushioning and stability. Although it does not reverse the deformity, it can relieve discomfort and slow progression when used consistently. Benefits include reduced friction, improved comfort, and better foot positioning during daily activities. If you have bunions and want information about bunion correctors, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine if this form of treatment is right for you.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Many diabetic foot ulcers develop because nerve damage reduces feeling in the feet. This condition, known as neuropathy, makes it harder to notice pain, irritation, or injury. As a result, a person may continue putting pressure on an ulcer without realizing it. Offloading is an important part of treating diabetic foot ulcers. Offloading means reducing pressure on the area of the foot where an ulcer has developed. When too much pressure continues to affect a wound while walking, healing becomes much more difficult. A podiatrist can evaluate the location and severity of the wound and determine the most effective offloading approach to improve healing.

Several offloading methods are available depending on the ulcer's location and the patient's needs. A knee-high walking device is often used because it helps spread weight more evenly across the foot. Some devices are designed so they cannot be removed by the patient, which helps ensure consistent protection of the ulcer. Removable devices are another option for patients who cannot tolerate a non-removable device. Certain ulcers on the toes, heel, or other parts of the foot require different forms of pressure relief. A podiatrist carefully selects the most appropriate device based on the wound, foot structure, and overall health of the patient.

Successful treatment of diabetic foot ulcers involves more than covering the wound. Reducing pressure helps improve blood flow to the area and creates a better environment for healing. A podiatrist monitors the ulcer regularly and adjusts treatment as healing progresses. In some cases, surgery becomes necessary when non-surgical offloading methods do not provide enough relief from pressure. Early treatment is important because untreated ulcers can become infected and lead to serious complications. Proper offloading remains one of the most effective ways to promote healing and reduce the risk of additional tissue damage. If you have developed diabetic foot ulcers, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this serious condition.

Limb salvage can be an effective way in preventing the need for limb amputation. If you have diabetes, cancer, or any other condition that could lead to foot amputation if left unchecked, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Limb Salvage?

Limb salvage is the attempt of saving a limb, such as the foot from amputation. Podiatrists also try to make sure that there is enough function in the foot after the salvage that it is still usable. Diabetes is the number one cause of non-traumatic amputations in the United States. Those with diabetes experience poor blood circulation, which prevents proper healing of an ulcer. If the ulcer is left uncheck, it could become infected, which could result in the need for amputation.

However, there are other causes as well, such as cancer and traumatic injury. Links between higher mortality rates and amputation have been found. This translates into higher healthcare costs, and a reduced quality of life and mobility for amputees. Podiatrists have attempted to increase the prevalence of limb salvage in an attempt to solve these issues.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Limb salvage teams have grown in recent years that utilize a number of different treatments to save the infected limb. This includes podiatrists that specialize in wound care, rehabilitation, orthotics, and surgery. Through a combination of these methods, limb salvage has been found to be an effective treatment for infected limbs, and as an alternative to amputation. Podiatrists will first evaluate the potential for limb salvage and determine if the limb can be saved or must be amputated. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A broken foot is a fracture that occurs when one or more bones in the foot crack or break due to excessive force, trauma, or repetitive stress. The foot contains a complex structure of bones that support movement and balance, making it susceptible to injury during high-impact activities or accidents. In contrast, a sprained foot involves damage to the ligaments, which are the soft tissues that connect bones. While both injuries may present with similar discomfort, the underlying damage is different, which affects treatment and recovery expectations.

Symptoms of a broken foot often include sharp and immediate pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight. Some individuals may experience a visible deformity or hear a snapping sound at the time of injury. Pain usually worsens with movement and does not improve with rest. A sprained foot may also cause swelling and discomfort, but it may allow some level of movement and weight bearing. Tenderness and instability may be present, but the structural integrity of the bone remains intact. Distinguishing between these conditions is important for proper care.

Risk factors for a broken foot include participation in high-impact sports, sudden trauma such as falls, and wearing footwear that does not protect the foot. Environmental hazards like uneven ground or slippery surfaces can also increase risk. Individuals with reduced bone strength or a history of stress injuries may be more vulnerable. Recovery time for a broken foot varies based on severity, but most fractures require several weeks of immobilization followed by gradual rehabilitation. In comparison, a sprain may heal more quickly depending on the extent of ligament damage.

It is important to understand that an accurate diagnosis is essential when dealing with foot injuries. Misidentifying a fracture as a sprain can delay healing and lead to complications. Prompt evaluation helps ensure proper treatment and recovery. If you think you may have broken your foot or have persistent pain after an injury, it is strongly suggested you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

A broken foot requires immediate medical attention and treatment. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Broken Foot Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A broken foot is caused by one of the bones in the foot typically breaking when bended, crushed, or stretched beyond its natural capabilities. Usually the location of the fracture indicates how the break occurred, whether it was through an object, fall, or any other type of injury. 

Common Symptoms of Broken Feet:

• Bruising
• Pain
• Redness
• Swelling
• Blue in color
• Numbness
• Cold
• Misshapen
• Cuts
• Deformities

Those that suspect they have a broken foot shoot seek urgent medical attention where a medical professional could diagnose the severity.

Treatment for broken bones varies depending on the cause, severity and location. Some will require the use of splints, casts or crutches while others could even involve surgery to repair the broken bones. Personal care includes the use of ice and keeping the foot stabilized and elevated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Falls outside the home are a common concern, especially in busy public settings like stores, crowded venues, parks, playgrounds, and public bathrooms. These environments may have uneven surfaces, slippery floors, sudden obstacles, and distractions that can increase the risk of losing balance. A fall may appear as a sudden slip, trip, or misstep, often leading to pain, swelling, or injury in the feet and ankles. This can happen when footing is unstable, when attention is divided, or when underlying foot conditions affect stability. People with weak arches, poor alignment, or reduced sensation may be more vulnerable.

After a fall, people may notice lingering discomfort or a fear of walking in similar spaces. This type of fear can limit activity and reduce confidence in daily movement. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, assess gait, and identify risk factors that contribute to instability. This foot doctor may perform balance testing and check joint motion to better understand how the feet interact with the ground. Based on findings, they can recommend supportive devices, prescribe custom orthotics, or suggest treatments that improve alignment and stability.

In some cases, targeted therapy or bracing may be advised to strengthen support and prevent repeat injuries. Early evaluation allows problems to be addressed before they worsen or lead to more serious complications. With proper care, patients can regain confidence and move more safely through busy public environments. Follow-up visits can track progress and guide adjustments in treatment. Education about proper footwear and awareness of surroundings may also reduce risk. Attention to walking surfaces, lighting conditions, and pace of movement can further support safety in active environments. If you have fallen and have injured your foot or ankle, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for additional falls prevention tips, both in and outside of the home.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory condition that can affect the small joints of the feet, often causing pain, swelling, warmth, and morning stiffness that lasts longer than expected. Many people first notice discomfort in the front of the feet or toes, making walking uncomfortable, especially after rest. As the condition progresses, joint damage may lead to shifting toe position, reduced stability, and pressure points that make wearing shoes difficult. Because this condition affects the immune system, symptoms may involve both feet in a similar pattern rather than appearing from a single injury. A podiatrist can evaluate joint changes, walking mechanics, and areas of abnormal pressure while helping to manage discomfort and protect foot function. Early recognition matters because untreated inflammation can lead to lasting structural changes. If you are experiencing persistent foot swelling, stiffness, or unexplained joint pain, it is strongly suggested that you visit a podiatrist for an evaluation.

Because RA affects more than just your joints, including the joints in your feet and ankles, it is important to seek early diagnosis from your podiatrist if you feel like the pain in your feet might be caused by RA. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors will assist you with all of your podiatric concerns.

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system attacks the membranes surrounding the joints. Inflammation of the lining and eventually the destruction of the joint’s cartilage and bone occur, causing severe pain and immobility.

Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Feet

Although RA usually attacks multiple bones and joints throughout the entire body, almost 90 percent of cases result in pain in the foot or ankle area.

Symptoms

• Swelling and pain in the feet
• Stiffness in the feet
• Pain on the ball or sole of feet
• Joint shift and deformation

Diagnosis

Quick diagnosis of RA in the feet is important so that the podiatrist can treat the area effectively. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, occupation, and lifestyle to determine the origin of the condition. Rheumatoid Factor tests help to determine if someone is affected by the disease.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Pitting edema is a type of swelling in the ankles or feet where pressing on the skin leaves a temporary indentation. This happens when extra fluid collects in the tissues. It may be linked to circulation problems, vein conditions, heart or kidney concerns, certain medications, or other medical issues. Some people notice tight shoes or swelling that worsens as the day goes on. Diagnosis starts with a physical examination, where a provider checks the amount of swelling and how long the indentation remains after pressure is applied. A podiatrist may also review medical history, symptoms, circulation, and skin changes, and may recommend additional testing when needed to help identify the cause. Because swelling can signal an underlying health concern, proper evaluation matters. If you have ongoing swelling in your feet or ankles, especially with discomfort or skin changes, it is strongly suggested that you visit a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection that affects the skin on the feet, especially between the toes. It often appears as red, itchy, or peeling skin that may crack or burn. In some cases, the skin can become dry and scaly or develop small blisters. This condition develops when fungi grow in warm, moist environments, such as sweaty shoes or locker rooms. Risk factors include wearing tight footwear, having damp feet for long periods, and using shared surfaces without protection. Symptoms may worsen if the infection spreads or is left untreated. A podiatrist can confirm the diagnosis, provide targeted treatment, and help prevent the infection from returning. If your feet are itchy or if you notice skin changes between the toes, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist.

Athlete’s foot is an inconvenient condition that can be easily reduced with the proper treatment. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley.  Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete’s Foot: The Sole Story

Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, can be an extremely contagious foot infection. It is commonly contracted in public changing areas and bathrooms, dormitory style living quarters, around locker rooms and public swimming pools, or anywhere your feet often come into contact with other people.

Solutions to Combat Athlete’s Foot

• Hydrate your feet by using lotion
• Exfoliate
• Buff off nails
• Use of anti-fungal products
• Examine your feet and visit your doctor if any suspicious blisters or cuts develop

Athlete’s foot can cause many irritating symptoms such as dry and flaking skin, itching, and redness. Some more severe symptoms can include bleeding and cracked skin, intense itching and burning, and even pain when walking. In the worst cases, Athlete’s foot can cause blistering as well. Speak to your podiatrist for a better understanding of the different causes of Athlete’s foot, as well as help in determining which treatment options are best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

An ingrown toenail develops when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin instead of over it. This condition most often affects the big toe, and can cause redness, swelling, tenderness, and pain along the nail border. The area may feel sore while  walking, wearing shoes, or applying pressure to the toe. In some cases, the skin may become infected, leading to drainage, warmth, or increased swelling. Common causes include trimming the nails too short, wearing tight footwear, injury to the toe, or naturally curved nails. Repeated pressure from sports or daily activities may also contribute to the problem. A podiatrist can examine the toe, determine the severity of the condition, and recommend appropriate treatment. Care may include trimming or removing the ingrown portion of the nail, treating infection, recommending proper footwear, or performing a minor procedure to help prevent recurrence. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.