Athlete's foot is a fungal infection that affects the skin of the feet. It frequently begins between the toes, where moisture can collect and create an environment that allows fungus to grow. The infection causes itching, burning, and stinging. Skin also becomes cracked or scaly. Some patients develop dry skin on the bottoms or sides of their feet. Athlete's foot spreads through contact with contaminated floors, towels, or other surfaces. The fungus grows well in warm and damp places. Locker rooms and public showers provide conditions where the fungus can spread. Wearing shoes that keep the feet warm and sweaty also create an environment that encourages fungal growth. The infection can spread to other parts of the foot and return after symptoms appear to improve.

A podiatrist examines the skin and determines whether the symptoms are caused by athlete's foot or another foot problem. An evaluation includes looking at the location, appearance, and severity of the affected skin. In some cases, the podiatrist collects a small skin sample to help confirm the diagnosis. Treatment includes prescription-strength antifungal medication when appropriate. These medications target the fungus responsible for the infection. A podiatrist determines which form of medication is best based on the location and severity of the symptoms. The podiatrist also monitors the skin to make sure the infection is responding to treatment. Persistent infections require a different treatment approach.

Athlete's foot can become uncomfortable enough to affect walking and daily activities. Cracked skin also becomes sore and irritated, especially when the affected areas rub against shoes. A podiatrist evaluates persistent symptoms and identifies factors that could contribute to repeated infections. Podiatric care focuses on controlling the fungus, protecting damaged skin, and reducing discomfort. Follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to check whether the infection has cleared and determine whether additional treatment is appropriate. Prompt treatment also helps limit the spread of the infection to other areas of the foot. If you have developed athlete's foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication. 

Athlete’s foot is an inconvenient condition that can be easily reduced with the proper treatment. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley.  Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete’s Foot: The Sole Story

Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, can be an extremely contagious foot infection. It is commonly contracted in public changing areas and bathrooms, dormitory style living quarters, around locker rooms and public swimming pools, or anywhere your feet often come into contact with other people.

Solutions to Combat Athlete’s Foot

• Hydrate your feet by using lotion
• Exfoliate
• Buff off nails
• Use of anti-fungal products
• Examine your feet and visit your doctor if any suspicious blisters or cuts develop

Athlete’s foot can cause many irritating symptoms such as dry and flaking skin, itching, and redness. Some more severe symptoms can include bleeding and cracked skin, intense itching and burning, and even pain when walking. In the worst cases, Athlete’s foot can cause blistering as well. Speak to your podiatrist for a better understanding of the different causes of Athlete’s foot, as well as help in determining which treatment options are best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot deformities change the shape or alignment of the bones, joints, and supporting tissues in the foot. Some are present at birth, while others develop because of injury, disease, or repeated pressure. Flat feet occur when the arch is low and much of the sole touches the ground. High-arched feet place added pressure on the heel and ball of the foot. A pronated foot rolls too far inward, while splayfoot causes the front of the foot to widen. Mild changes do not always cause discomfort, but painful deformities can interfere with balance and movement.

Other deformities affect the toes or the whole foot. Bunions form when the big-toe joint shifts out of alignment, creating a bony bump on the inner side of the foot. Hammertoes bend downward at a middle toe joint, and claw toes curl at more than one joint. Clubfoot is usually present at birth and causes the foot to turn inward and downward. Equinus limits upward ankle movement, making it difficult for the heel to reach the ground. Foot deformities can lead to pain, calluses, and pressure sores. They can also make walking difficult and place extra strain on the ankles, knees, or hips.

A podiatrist can identify the type of deformity through an examination and an evaluation of how the patient stands and walks. X-rays can show changes in bones and joints. Treatment depends on the cause, symptoms, and effect on movement. A podiatrist can recommend properly fitted shoes, prescribe custom orthotics, or suggest padding to reduce pressure and improve support. Bracing can help control certain alignment problems. When a severe deformity causes lasting pain or limits mobility, surgery may be considered to correct the position of bones, joints, or tendons. Early evaluation can protect the skin, improve comfort, and reduce stress on nearby joints. If you have mild discomfort or severe pain from a foot deformity, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management tips.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that develops when uric acid builds up in the body. Excess uric acid can form sharp crystals inside a joint, causing sudden inflammation. Symptoms often include severe joint pain, swelling, and tenderness. The big toe is a common location, although gout can affect other joints. Attacks may begin suddenly and become intense within hours.

Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing gout. Risk is higher for people with elevated uric acid levels, kidney disease, or a family history of gout. Obesity can also contribute to increased risk. Diets high in certain purine-rich foods may raise uric acid. Alcohol consumption and some medications can also affect uric acid levels. Gout becomes more common with age, particularly among adults with other health concerns.

Testing for gout starts with a podiatrist reviewing your symptoms and examining the affected joint. A blood test can measure uric acid levels, but a normal result does not always rule out gout during an active attack. Joint fluid analysis provides stronger confirmation by checking fluid for uric acid crystals. During this test, fluid is carefully removed from the joint and examined. X-rays may help rule out other causes. Ultrasound imaging can detect crystal deposits around the joint.

Once gout is identified, a podiatrist can recommend treatment based on your symptoms and medical history. Treatment may include medication to reduce inflammation during an attack. Long-term management may involve medications that lower uric acid, when medically appropriate. Rest, wearing comfortable footwear, and reducing pressure on the painful joint can also improve comfort. Early evaluation can help prevent repeated attacks and joint damage. If you have symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this potentially painful condition. 

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar fasciitis develops when the plantar fascia becomes irritated. The plantar fascia is a strong band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot from the heel toward the toes. It helps support the arch and absorbs stress when standing or walking. Repeated strain on this tissue leads to heel pain and tenderness. Factors that contribute include long periods of standing, increased physical activity, and changes in foot structure. Shoes that lack proper support also place added stress on the plantar fascia. Pain is usually felt near the bottom of the heel. It is especially noticeable with the first steps after getting out of bed or after sitting for an extended period.

A podiatrist evaluates plantar fasciitis by examining the foot and identifying areas of pain or tenderness. An examination includes checking the arch, ankle movement, and foot flexibility. The podiatrist also observes how the patient stands and walks in order to identify movement patterns that could place added stress on the plantar fascia. Treatment is focused on reducing strain while improving foot support and function. Custom orthotics help distribute pressure more evenly and support the arch. A podiatrist may recommend shoes that provide appropriate cushioning and support. Targeted treatment also improves flexibility and addresses tight tissues that contribute to heel discomfort.

Plantar fasciitis makes standing, walking, and completing daily activities uncomfortable. Patients can change the way they walk to avoid pressure on the painful heel, which places additional stress on other areas of the foot. A podiatrist identifies these changes and develops a treatment plan based on the patient's symptoms and foot structure. Care is focused on reducing painful pressure and improving the way the foot functions. Treatment can be adjusted according to the patient's activity level and response to care. Addressing the factors that place strain on the plantar fascia supports more comfortable movement and better foot function. If you have symptoms of plantar fasciitis, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Having high arches in your feet
• Other foot issues such as flat feet
• Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
• Being on your feet very often

There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.

Prevention

• Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
• Maintain a healthy weight
• If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain

There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Aging feet can develop changes that affect comfort, balance, and the ability to stay active. The skin can become drier and harder, while the natural padding beneath the feet can change. Joints can become stiffer, and muscles that support the feet can lose strength. These changes can affect how an older person stands and walks. Foot problems in older adults include pain, changes in sensation, and foot deformities. Bunions and changes in the arches can also develop. Because foot problems can affect balance and mobility, proper elderly foot care is an important part of maintaining independence and physical activity.

Several health problems can make foot care especially important for older patients. Diabetes can affect sensation and healing, while circulation problems can reduce the blood supply reaching the feet. Arthritis can contribute to pain and stiffness. Age-related changes can also make the skin more vulnerable to calluses, cracks, and other damage. A podiatrist can examine the feet for changes that could affect comfort or mobility. An examination can include checking the skin, circulation, and sensation. The podiatrist can also evaluate joint movement and foot structure. Regular professional evaluations can help identify problems before they interfere greatly with walking or daily activities.

Podiatric care for aging feet focuses on maintaining comfort, function, and healthy movement. A podiatrist can provide professional nail and skin care when age or health problems make these tasks difficult. Treatment can also address corns, calluses, and painful foot deformities. A podiatrist can assess shoes and recommend properly fitted options that provide appropriate support. Custom orthotics can redistribute pressure and support areas of the feet that need additional help. Care can also address changes in balance or movement that increase the risk of falls. Treatment is based on each patient's health, symptoms, and foot-care needs. If you have symptoms of aging feet, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs and provide you with quality treatment.

Geriatrics and Podiatry
When people age, some common issues that may occur are bone density loss, dry skin, poor circulation, and rough brittle nails. These issues may also affect your foot health if the necessary steps are not taken to alleviate the problems.

It is important to take care of your feet because feet that are injured or diseased can affect your overall health. Having painful feet hinders your ability to do daily activities or may decrease your willingness to do the things that you need to do.

Visiting Your Geriatrician
As we age, health problems become more likely, so it is essential to visit your doctor for check-ups to ensure that you are doing the best you can to take care of your health. It is recommended to check your feet frequently for any possible cuts, bruises, swelling, corns or any other irregularities. 

Taking Care of Elderly Feet
Cracked or dry feet can be treated by applying moisturizer often. It is also important not to wear old socks because the older the sock is, the higher the possibility there will be that there is bacteria there. Wear fresh socks and make sure they fit properly.

Proper foot health means that you can have a more active lifestyle and you will not be bogged down by pain. Foot health also leads to good circulation, which is paramount for overall health.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Morton’s neuroma involves a thickening of tissue around a small nerve that leads toward the toes. Despite its name, it is not a true nerve tumor. The problem most often develops between the third and fourth toes, although it can also occur between the second and third toes. Nerve compression is believed to play an important role in its development. Irritation, trauma, or excessive pressure may also contribute. Morton’s neuroma can cause persistent discomfort in the ball of the foot and may interfere with walking or other weight-bearing activities.

Symptoms include burning pain, tingling, or numbness that may extend into the toes. Some people describe feeling as though they are walking on a small pebble. Pain may become more noticeable during activities that place pressure on the front of the foot. High-heeled or narrow shoes can aggravate symptoms because they place additional pressure around the toes and affected nerves. Morton’s neuroma usually does not cause a visible lump or skin discoloration. Because other foot problems can produce similar pain, determining the exact source of discomfort is important.

A podiatrist can evaluate forefoot pain by reviewing symptoms and examining the affected area. The examination may include checking for tender pressure points, toe position, and joint movement. Imaging can sometimes help rule out other causes. X-rays may be used to check for arthritis or a stress fracture, while ultrasound can identify abnormalities associated with Morton’s neuroma. Treatment depends on the severity and duration of symptoms. Medical options may include orthotics or corticosteroid injections to reduce pressure or inflammation. If symptoms continue despite non-surgical care, surgery may be considered to release tissue around the nerve or remove the affected portion. If persistent pain, burning, or tingling develops in the ball of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.  

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.

What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?

• Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
• Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
• Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities

Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ankle sprain occurs when ligaments in the ankle are stretched or torn beyond their normal limits. Volleyball players risk this injury because jumping, landing, and changing direction place sudden stress on the ankle. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, and difficulty bearing weight. Risk factors include previous ankle injuries, poor balance, and awkward landings.

Volleyball ankle sprains commonly happen when a player lands on another player’s foot, rolls the ankle while moving, or loses balance while changing direction. A first-degree sprain is mild and involves ligament stretching with minor damage. Pain and swelling are usually limited, and walking may remain possible. A second-degree sprain involves a partial ligament tear, causing pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. A third-degree sprain is the most severe, involving a complete ligament tear. It may cause severe swelling, bruising, and an inability to bear weight.

A podiatrist can evaluate the ankle by reviewing how the injury occurred and checking swelling, movement, and stability. X-rays or imaging tests may be recommended if a fracture is suspected. Treatment depends on the sprain grade and may include rest from volleyball and compression, followed by gradual activity. Severe injuries may require bracing or temporary immobilization.

Preventing another ankle sprain matters because a previous injury can increase the risk of chronic instability. Players should return to volleyball gradually and follow rehabilitation instructions instead of rushing back when pain improves. Supportive volleyball shoes and balance exercises may help protect the ankle. Persistent pain or instability should receive professional attention after a landing injury. If you have sprained your ankle while playing volleyball, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

• Plantar Fasciitis
• Achilles Tendinitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Pronation describes the inward roll of the foot after the heel touches the ground. This movement helps the foot absorb shock and adjust to the surface while walking or running. A small amount of pronation is a normal part of a step. Overpronation occurs when the foot rolls too far inward, which can cause the arch to flatten. It can affect how weight moves through the foot. People with flat feet are more likely to overpronate.

Signs of overpronation can appear in the feet, shoes, or legs. The arch may drop inward when standing, and the inner edges of the shoes may wear down faster. Some patients develop heel pain, arch discomfort, or repeated ankle problems. Extra strain can also reach the knees, hips, and lower back. These symptoms do not always prove that overpronation is the cause. Other foot problems can produce similar pain. A podiatrist can study the position of the feet and watch how they move. This gait evaluation, which is an assessment of walking patterns, helps identify abnormal motion and areas of excess pressure.

Treatment depends on the patient's foot structure, symptoms, and activity level. A podiatrist can recommend shoes with the right amount of support and cushioning. Custom orthotics can also be prescribed to guide foot motion and spread pressure more evenly. These devices are made to match the patient's feet and specific walking pattern. The podiatrist can also evaluate related problems, like plantar fasciitis, tendon strain, or ankle instability. Imaging tests can help rule out bone or joint damage when the examination raises concern. Regular follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to check whether treatment is improving comfort and movement. Surgery is rarely considered and is generally reserved for severe structural problems that do not improve with other care. If you have foot pain after exercise, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.