Ingrown toenails develop when the edge of a nail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, swelling, and possible infection. An ingrown toenail usually affects the big toe, which can become infected if ignored. Causes include cutting nails too short, rounding the corners, or wearing tight shoes that crowd the toes. Excess moisture from sweaty feet can soften the skin, making it easier for the nail to penetrate. Some people inherit curved toenails that increase risk, while conditions like diabetes or poor circulation can slow healing and raise the chance of infection. Signs of ingrown toenails include redness, drainage, or overgrown tissue along the nail edge. A podiatrist can evaluate the toenail, relieve pressure, remove the problem portion of the nail, and address infection to prevent complications. If you have a painful ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for treatment.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Wearing high heels regularly can negatively affect foot health, contributing to bunions, hammertoes, plantar fasciitis, and even Achilles tendon tears. Frequent high-heel use often leads to chronic foot pain, stiffness, and imbalance. Choosing heels wisely can reduce these risks. Opt for shoes that are less than one-and-a-half inches high, wider at the heel for stability, with soft insoles for cushioning, and ample toe room to prevent crowding. A podiatrist can evaluate your foot structure, recommend supportive footwear, provide custom orthotics, and treat injuries or pain caused by high heel use. If you enjoy wearing high heels but have developed foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot and ankle conditions, as well as guide you on more appropriate shoes to wear for maximum foot health.

High heels have a history of causing foot and ankle problems. If you have any concerns about your feet or ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Effects of High Heels on the Feet

High heels are popular shoes among women because of their many styles and societal appeal.  Despite this, high heels can still cause many health problems if worn too frequently.

Which Parts of My Body Will Be Affected by High Heels?

• Ankle Joints
• Achilles Tendon – May shorten and stiffen with prolonged wear
• Balls of the Feet
• Knees – Heels cause the knees to bend constantly, creating stress on them
• Back – They decrease the spine’s ability to absorb shock, which may lead to back pain.  The vertebrae of the lower back may compress.

What Kinds of Foot Problems Can Develop from Wearing High Heels?

• Corns
• Calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Morton’s Neuroma
• Plantar Fasciitis

How Can I Still Wear High Heels and Maintain Foot Health?

If you want to wear high heeled shoes, make sure that you are not wearing them every day, as this will help prevent long term physical problems.  Try wearing thicker heels as opposed to stilettos to distribute weight more evenly across the feet.  Always make sure you are wearing the proper shoes for the right occasion, such as sneakers for exercising.  If you walk to work, try carrying your heels with you and changing into them once you arrive at work.  Adding inserts to your heels can help cushion your feet and absorb shock. Full foot inserts or metatarsal pads are available. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Onychomycosis is the medical term for a fungal infection of the toenails. The infection develops when fungi grow under or within the nail, slowly damaging the nail plate and surrounding tissue. Many people first notice a nail that becomes yellow, white, or brown, and begins to thicken or crumble. While it may seem like only a cosmetic concern, thickened nails can press against shoes and cause pain during daily activities. Nails may become difficult to trim and can trap debris that worsens irritation. The infection may also spread to other nails or nearby skin. Older adults and people with diabetes or circulation problems often experience more severe cases. A podiatrist can confirm the infection and recommend effective treatment options. If you notice thick, discolored, or painful toenails, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

When the skin on the foot is injured, the body begins a complex healing response designed to close the wound and restore healthy tissue. This process happens in several connected stages that gradually rebuild the damaged area. First, the body works to stop bleeding and protect the injury. Blood cells gather at the site and form a clot that seals the wound, preventing harmful bacteria from entering. Next, the body begins building new tissue. Fresh cells grow, small blood vessels develop, and the wound slowly fills in as healthy skin forms. During the final stage, the new tissue strengthens and becomes more organized. The skin becomes firmer and better able to handle normal pressure from standing and walking. Proper wound care, cleanliness, and reduced pressure help support healing. If a foot wound heals slowly or shows signs of infection, it is suggested that you promptly see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot and ankle pain while roller skating often develops from improper equipment or technique. Wearing the wrong size boots can create pressure points, reduce stability, and strain muscles and joints. Incorrect skating technique may also place excessive stress on the feet and ankles, leading to discomfort and fatigue. Properly fitting boots should feel secure and supportive without squeezing the toes or sides of the foot. Laces should be fairly tight to provide stability, and the ankle strap should be adjusted to keep the heel secure and the ankle well-supported. Poor foot mechanics or repeated strain may worsen pain over time. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, recommend supportive insoles, and provide guidance to improve comfort and prevent injury. If you have foot or ankle pain from skating, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and prevention tips.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A child may begin limping for many reasons, and it is important to identify the underlying cause. Common issues include a sprain from play, a splinter lodged in the foot, or painful blisters caused by friction from shoes. In some cases, a severe viral infection can lead to joint inflammation and discomfort that makes walking difficult. Risk factors include high activity levels, wearing poorly fitting footwear, minor unnoticed injuries, and recent illness. Limping may be accompanied by swelling, redness, tenderness, or reluctance to bear weight. A podiatrist can perform a thorough evaluation, diagnose the problem, and provide appropriate treatment to relieve pain and restore movement. If your child is limping, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine what the cause and offer effective treatment solutions.

The health of a child’s feet is vital to their overall well-being. If you have any questions regarding foot health, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tips for Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

• Make sure their shoes fit properly
• Look for any signs of in-toeing or out-toeing
• Check to see if they have Clubfoot (condition that affects your child’s foot and ankle, twisting the heel and toes inward) which is one of the most common nonmajor birth defects.
• Lightly cover your baby’s feet (Tight covers may keep your baby from moving their feet freely, and could prevent normal development)
• Allow your toddler to go shoeless (Shoes can be restricting for a young child’s foot)
• Cut toenails straight across to avoid ingrown toenails
• Keep your child’s foot clean and dry
• Cover cuts and scrapes. Wash any scratches with soap and water and cover them with a bandage until they’ve healed.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Achilles tendon pain refers to inflammation or injury of the tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It is located at the back of the lower leg just above the heel, and plays a vital role in walking, running, and jumping. Causes include overuse, sudden increases in activity, exercising on uneven surfaces, obesity, and older age. Symptoms may include stiffness, swelling, tenderness, and difficulty pushing off the foot. In more serious cases, a partial tear or complete rupture can occur, leading to sharp pain and weakness. A podiatrist can diagnose the condition, recommend imaging if needed, and create a personalized treatment plan. If you have sustained an Achilles tenon injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Foot blisters develop when repeated friction, heat, or moisture causes the upper layers of skin to separate and fill with fluid. They commonly form during walking, running, or exercise, especially when shoes rub against the skin. New or poorly fitting footwear, thin socks, and seams inside shoes often increase friction. Excess moisture from sweating softens the skin, making it more vulnerable to blister formation. Foot structure can also play a role, as bunions, hammertoes, or prominent bones may create pressure points. Blisters are frequently seen during long periods of activity or sudden increases in exercise. Treatment focuses on protecting the area and reducing further irritation. Padding, blister covers, breathable socks, and properly fitted shoes help promote healing. Intact blisters should generally be left unbroken to reduce infection risk, especially without being under the care of a podiatrist. If blisters are recurrent, painful, or slow to heal, it is suggested that an evaluation by a podiatrist can help identify underlying causes, and guide treatment.

Blisters are prone to making everyday activities extremely uncomfortable. If your feet are hurting, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters develop as a result of constantly wearing tight or ill-fitting footwear. This happens due to the constant rubbing from the shoe, which can often lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

How Do Blisters Form?

Blisters on the feet are often the result of constant friction of skin and material, usually by shoe rubbing. Walking in sandals, boots, or shoes that don’t fit properly for long periods of time can result in a blister. Having consistent foot moisture and humidity can easily lead to blister formation.

Prevention & Treatment

It is important to properly care for the affected area in order to prevent infection and ease the pain. Do not lance the blister and use a Band-Aid to provide pain relief. Also, be sure to keep your feet dry and wear proper fitting shoes. If you see blood or pus in a blister, seek assistance from a podiatrist.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.