Common Causes of Foot Pain and How a Podiatrist Can Help

Foot pain can result from a variety of issues, including ill-fitting shoes, plantar fasciitis, corns, or ingrown toenails. Tight or unsupportive footwear can lead to pressure points, contributing to corns and toenail problems. Plantar fasciitis, caused by inflammation of the tissue along the bottom of the foot, results in heel or arch pain, especially in the morning. Corns appear as thick, hardened areas of skin, often on toes or pressure spots. Ingrown toenails occur when the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, swelling, and sometimes infection. Each of these conditions can cause sharp, aching, or throbbing pain that worsens with activity. A podiatrist diagnoses foot pain through physical examination, patient history, and imaging if needed. Treatment may include custom orthotics, footwear changes, medication, or minor procedures. If you are dealing with foot pain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for evaluation and treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Bunions
  • Hammertoes
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Bone Spurs
  • Corns
  • Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
  • Ingrown Toenails
  • Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
  • Flat Feet
  • Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
  • And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Recognizing and Addressing a Bunion

A bunion is a noticeable bump on the side of the big toe, often forming gradually as the joint shifts out of place. Signs include swelling, redness, and the big toe leaning toward the second toe. You may notice difficulty fitting into shoes or discomfort while walking. Wearing tight footwear, inherited foot shape, and certain health conditions can contribute to bunion development. Early care involves wearing shoes with a wide toe area, using cushions or splints to reduce pressure, and avoiding high heels. If pain becomes consistent or the bunion interferes with daily activities, further care may be needed. Custom orthotics or targeted exercises may help slow progression. In more advanced cases, surgical correction could be considered. If you suspect you have a bunion, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and guidance on the most effective treatment options.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

  • Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
  • Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

  • Redness and inflammation
  • Pain and tenderness
  • Callus or corns on the bump
  • Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Importance of Diabetic Foot Exams

Diabetic patients are at a greater risk for foot problems from two common complications. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy causes nerve damage that can reduce feeling in the feet, making it hard to detect injuries. Peripheral artery disease affects circulation by narrowing the arteries, which limits blood flow to the lower limbs and slows healing. These two issues combined can lead to infections, foot ulcers, or tissue death. In severe cases, surgery may be required, including loss of limb. To avoid such dire remedies, a diabetic foot exam from a podiatrist is important. This foot doctor can check for warning signs, including loss of sensation, changes in skin, poor blood flow, or bone deformities. The exam may include simple tests like a monofilament check for touch sensitivity, a tuning fork to test vibration sense, or a Doppler ultrasound to assess blood flow. Early detection helps avoid serious outcomes. If you have diabetes, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this serious condition. 

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

  • Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
  • Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
  • Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Are Bunions Affecting Your Everyday Life?

Have you noticed a bony protrusion on the side of your big toe? If so, you may have developed the foot condition known as a bunion. Don't let bunions interfere with your daily activities.

Understanding and Treating Tarsal Coalition

Tarsal coalition occurs when two or more bones in the back of the foot are abnormally connected. This connection may be made of bone, cartilage, or fibrous tissue and can limit foot movement, causing pain or stiffness. It often develops during childhood but may not cause symptoms until adolescence or early adulthood. Common signs include frequent ankle sprains, flat feet, and difficulty with physical activity. Treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms. Conservative care includes rest, targeted exercise, orthotics, or immobilization. In more serious cases, surgery may be needed to remove the abnormal connection or to fuse the bones. If you or your child experiences foot pain, stiffness, or unexplained walking difficulty, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome can be very uncomfortable to live with. If you are experiencing tarsal tunnel syndrome, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome, which can also be called tibial nerve dysfunction, is an uncommon condition of misfiring peripheral nerves in the foot. The tibial nerve is the peripheral nerve in the leg responsible for sensation and movement of the foot and calf muscles. In tarsal tunnel syndrome, the tibial nerve is damaged, causing problems with movement and feeling in the foot of the affected leg.

Common Cause of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

  • Involves pressure or an injury, direct pressure on the tibial nerve for an extended period of time, sometimes caused by other body structures close by or near the knee.
  • Diseases that damage nerves, including diabetes, may cause tarsal tunnel syndrome.
  • At times, tarsal tunnel syndrome can appear without an obvious cause in some cases.

The Effects of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

  • Different sensations, an afflicted person may experience pain, tingling, burning or other unusual sensations in the foot of the affected leg.
  • The foot muscles, toes and ankle become weaker, and curling your toes or flexing your foot can become difficult.
  • If condition worsens, infections and ulcers may develop on the foot that is experiencing the syndrome.

A physical exam of the leg can help identify the presence of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Medical tests, such as a nerve biopsy, are also used to diagnose the condition. Patients may receive physical therapy and prescriptive medication. In extreme cases, some may require surgery.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Symptoms and Causes of Rheumatoid Arthritis in the Feet

Rheumatoid arthritis, or RA, is an autoimmune condition that often affects the joints in the feet, leading to pain and inflammation. In the feet, symptoms may include swelling, stiffness, and tenderness, particularly in the toes and the balls of the feet. Some individuals may notice warmth or redness around the joints, along with difficulty walking or wearing shoes comfortably. As the condition progresses, joint deformities and reduced mobility may develop. The exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not fully understood, but it involves the immune system mistakenly attacking the lining of the joints. Genetic factors, environmental triggers, and hormonal changes may all play a role. Early diagnosis and proper management are important to help reduce pain, preserve joint function, and maintain quality of life for individuals affected by this chronic condition. If you have symptoms of RA and your feet are affected, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this condition.

Because RA affects more than just your joints, including the joints in your feet and ankles, it is important to seek early diagnosis from your podiatrist if you feel like the pain in your feet might be caused by RA. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors will assist you with all of your podiatric concerns.

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system attacks the membranes surrounding the joints. Inflammation of the lining and eventually the destruction of the joint’s cartilage and bone occur, causing severe pain and immobility.

Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Feet

Although RA usually attacks multiple bones and joints throughout the entire body, almost 90 percent of cases result in pain in the foot or ankle area.

Symptoms

  • Swelling and pain in the feet
  • Stiffness in the feet
  • Pain on the ball or sole of feet
  • Joint shift and deformation

Diagnosis

Quick diagnosis of RA in the feet is important so that the podiatrist can treat the area effectively. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, occupation, and lifestyle to determine the origin of the condition. Rheumatoid Factor tests help to determine if someone is affected by the disease.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common reasons for heel pain, especially in adults who spend a lot of time on their feet. It occurs when the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot becomes irritated or strained. Repeated stress from walking, running, or standing for long periods can lead to small tears in the tissue. Wearing unsupportive shoes, having flat feet or high arches, and tight calf muscles can also increase the risk. Pain is usually worse with the first steps in the morning or after sitting for a long time. Left untreated, it can become a long-lasting issue that affects daily movement. If you are feeling sharp or aching pain under your heel, it is suggested you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

  • Excessive running
  • Having high arches in your feet
  • Other foot issues such as flat feet
  • Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
  • Being on your feet very often

There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.

Prevention

  • Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain

There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

 

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Cracked Heels and Their Common Causes

Cracked heels, also known as heel fissures, are a common foot condition where the skin surrounding the heel becomes dry, thick, and begins to split. This often occurs when the skin loses moisture and elasticity, leading to roughness and the development of painful cracks. One major cause is having naturally dry feet, which can worsen without proper moisturizing. Standing for long periods of time, especially on hard surfaces, puts constant pressure on the heels and can lead to skin breakdown. Dehydration reduces the skin’s ability to stay soft and flexible, increasing the risk of cracks. Additionally, being overweight can also add extra stress to the heel area, causing the skin to expand and split. Cracked heels may become painful, causing difficulty in completing daily tasks. If you have developed this condition, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.

If the skin on your feet starts to crack, you may want to see a podiatrist to find treatment. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

It is important to moisturize your cracked heels in order to prevent pain, bleeding, and infection. The reason cracked heels form is because the skin on the foot is too dry to support the immense pressure placed on them. When the foot expands, the dry skin on the foot begins to split.

Ways to Help Heal Them

  • Invest in a good foot cream
  • Try Using Petroleum Jelly
  • Ease up on Soaps
  • Drink Plenty of Water

Ways to Prevent Cracked Heels

  • Moisturize After Showering
  • Skip a Shower
  • Keep Shower Water Lukewarm
  • Don’t Scrub Your Feet

If you are unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels, seek guidance from a podiatrist. Your doctor will help you with any questions or information you may need. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Are You Suffering From Ingrown Toenails?

If left untreated, an ingrown toenail can lead to more serious concerns, such as an infection. Knowing proper nail care can help in the prevention of an ingrown toenail. Give us a call, and get treated!

Understanding Neuropathy in the Feet

Neuropathy is a condition that affects the nerves, often causing pain, tingling, numbness, or weakness in the feet. It is commonly linked to diabetes, but can also result from injuries, infections, vitamin deficiencies, or exposure to certain toxins. Over time, damaged nerves can make it difficult to feel sensations or control muscle movement in the feet. Symptoms may begin subtly with a tingling or burning feeling, then progress to sharp pain, numbness, or a pins and needles sensation. Some people may also notice muscle weakness or a loss of balance. These symptoms can interfere with daily activities and increase the risk of foot injuries. A podiatrist can diagnose neuropathy through a physical exam and tests to assess nerve function. Treatment options include medication to manage pain, lifestyle recommendations, targeted exercises, and custom orthotics to support foot health and reduce pressure. Preventing further nerve damage is a key focus. If you have symptoms of this condition, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment to see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot Health Center of Merrimack Valley. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.

What Is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.

Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:

  • Numbness
  • Sensation loss
  • Prickling and tingling sensations
  • Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
  • Muscle weakness

Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.

Treatment

To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.

Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in North Andover, and Tewksbury, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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